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#541
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Steel frames and le Tour
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#542
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Steel frames and le Tour
On Fri, 18 Jul 2008 23:12:18 -0600, Bret Wade
wrote: I've been using CF levers on my cross bikes for years and crashed many times with no damage. O M G |
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Steel frames and le Tour
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#544
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Steel frames and le Tour
Paul M. Hobson wrote:
John Forrest Tomlinson wrote: On Mon, 14 Jul 2008 00:37:34 -0700 (PDT), hizark21 wrote: But this illustrate how easily composite frames are damaged. But they're not. You just don't get it. Here's another example: a friend of mine was riding around warming up at a race. He did a few sprints and something didn't feel right. He looked carefully at the bike and saw the downtube was cracked. Does that prove anything? The bike may/probably was damaged in an earlier crash. So what? Oh, byt the way, this was 1983 and the frame was Columbus SL. Just so you know John, this anecdote only supports the CFRP naysayers who prefer steel because it's failure is slow and noticeable -- not catastrophic. \\paul er, steel's failure is catastrophic. and not always slow, certainly not in a crash. fatigue failure is typically slow crack nucleation, increasingly rapid crack growth, then catastrophic fracture. carbon's failure in crash mode is catastrophic, so no real difference there [except for the carbon being stronger of course]. carbon's failure in fatigue, if you can wait around that long, is slow disintegration accompanied by much audible cracking, creaking, and otherwise voluble telltales. if you're standing on a plank of wood, and it starts to creak and groan, it's rare that you wouldn't have time to move off safely. for some reason though, when it comes to carbon, the fredly world of r.b.t seems unable to understand and apply these same principles to carbon bike components, and thus they desire to ignore those warning signs, and indulge their desire for presumptive scare-mongering. perverse. |
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Steel frames and le Tour
On Sat, 19 Jul 2008 01:04:33 -0700, Howard Kveck
wrote: In article , wrote: On Fri, 18 Jul 2008 23:30:32 -0700, Howard Kveck wrote: In article , wrote: The rest of the "heavier" feeling was probably due to all the extra attention that I paid (does it feel heavier? lighter? how does it normally feel?), plus the unavoidable knowledge that there were _seven_ whole pounds sitting right there in plain sight whenever I looked down at the speedometer. One point I haven't seen made, Carl: this isn't exactly a blind test, is it? If you really wanted to seriously test this, I think you'd have to devise a way to do it so you were unaware of when the bike had the extra weight on it when you went out on the road. Dear Howard, Here's the relevant post: No, Carl, you state in your above post "the unavoidable knowledge that there were _seven_ whole pounds sitting right there in plain sight." That pretty much defines it as *not* a blind test. Dear Howard, Er, where did I argue with you? The relevant post that I quoted in full makes it plain as sin that it wasn't a blind test. It even invites comment on the flaws and likens it to the original article that provoked that whole thread: "Explaining predictions may be as much fun as pointing out flaws in the test or comparing it to the original article about the 'noticeably robust forward thrust' noticed when the reporter rode a 14-lb bike for a day instead of his usual 21-lb behemoth." For fun, tell us how you would "seriously test" for the speed and acceleration effects of a 7-lb bicycle weight increase and what blinding procedures you'd use. Of course, there's not much need for any blind testing of the effect of a bicycle weight increase on acceleration and terminal velocity. After all, Newton gave us enough hints for clever people interested in physics to construct calculators like these: http://bikecalculator.com/veloUS.html http://www.analyticcycling.com/ http://www.recumbents.com/wisil/simul/HPV_Simul.asp Cheers, Carl Fogel |
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Steel frames and le Tour
On Jul 18, 8:24*pm, wrote:
On Fri, 18 Jul 2008 14:40:56 -0700 (PDT), " wrote: On Jul 17, 4:10 pm, "Tom Kunich" cyclintom@yahoo. com wrote: "Tuschinski" wrote in message .... *And indeed when you look at the actual numbers of failures you find that a correctly built steel frame, even superlight ones, very seldom fail and when they do it is pretty plainly a workmanship or material error. Oh come on Tom, that's blatantly false. Back in the days, when we all raced Reynolds/Columbus we broke frames. Some of it by crashing, some by bad handling, some by bad manufacturers. And yes, we also broke Alu frames. And now we break CF frames *shrug*. Such is life ^^ I don't follow you here. Well built steel frames seldom fail. Well built AL frames (the super light ones) fail whether you take good care of them or not. I have personally observed quite a few carbon fiber failures and these bikes are EXPENSIVE. And the total savings a My Time VX costs almost 4 times more than my Basso Loto and they ride almost identically and weigh within a lb of each other. I used to have a Basso Ascot. It was my favorite bike ever. It died in a collision with a car and I didn't do too well either. It was a great frame, though. I think that it was the geometry that made the bike feel really nice. I don't know if your Lotto has the same geometry as my Ascot, but if it does, I know why you like it. I am sure that I will also be able to get a great ride with frames of different materials that have the same geometry as my Ascot. A lot of the times, a cyclist may like a bike more because the geometry makes it feel faster. I believe , like Carl, that the feeling is just that and your speed does not necessarily increase or decrease that much. However, it is great to ride on a bike that has "that" feeling. Andres Dear Andres, The day after I removed the 7 pounds of weights from my bike, I went for my usual afternoon ride. I didn't notice any surge in speed or acceleration when I lost the 7 pounds. In fact, I didn't even have a twinge of boy-I'd-like-a-lighter-bike! I suspect that a whole new bike might have felt (and looked) different enough in various ways (tires, wheels, geometry, saddle, brakes, and so on) to make me easy prey for a salesman. But just strapping the extra weight onto the same old bike without changing anything else left me with nothing more than the very suspect feeling that the bike felt "heavier". Much of that "heavier" feeling was probably just the vibration damping of the extra rubber-encased 7 pounds on the top tube. (After all, it amounted to only a 3.2% weight increase.) The rest of the "heavier" feeling was probably due to all the extra attention that I paid (does it feel heavier? lighter? how does it normally feel?), plus the unavoidable knowledge that there were _seven_ whole pounds sitting right there in plain sight whenever I looked down at the speedometer. Some posters might want to try the experiment of just adding a few extra pounds to their familiar bike and comparing whatever difference they "feel" to whatever happens to their actual times around a familiar route. Cheers, Carl Fogel I have a ti road bike that weighs probably about 20 pounds without anything and a TT Al bike that weighs about the same. I usually ride anywhere three to five hours each day on weekends but no much during the weeks. I teach a couple of spinning classes to stay in moderate biking shape and I also run and swim. But, once in a while I do some riding around my neighborhood. On weekends I carry three 24 ounce water bottles, a toolbag with tubes, tools, keys, etc. (old tubie bike filled with junk) a bento box with wallet, cellphone and granola bars. When I pick up my bike it feels like an anchor. However, on it, I really cannot tell the difference between my unloaded bike for the occasional weekday ride and the loaded bike for the weekend adventure. I haven't tried to make a conscious effort to feel the difference, but apparently, it feels the same. Both bikes have similar geometry (76 degree angles) and I have similar position on both bikes. I only get narrower on the TT bike. The only noticeable advantage is the aerobars on the TT bike. The aerobars probably give me an extra mile of speed. I don't get that much lower on my TT bike than on my road bike. I am probably just as low with on the drops and on the aerobars. However, bringing my elbows together I can feel less wind going into my chest, face. etc. When I am out of shape and need to keep up with speed demons, I bring the TT bike and hang on at the back. Andres |
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Steel frames and le Tour
John Forrest Tomlinson wrote:
On Fri, 18 Jul 2008 23:12:18 -0600, Bret Wade wrote: I've been using CF levers on my cross bikes for years and crashed many times with no damage. O M G Bike weight is important on in a cross race what with all the lifting, especially for those of us with bad backs. |
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Steel frames and le Tour
"Bret Wade" wrote in message
m... John Forrest Tomlinson wrote: On Fri, 18 Jul 2008 23:12:18 -0600, Bret Wade wrote: I've been using CF levers on my cross bikes for years and crashed many times with no damage. O M G Bike weight is important on in a cross race what with all the lifting, especially for those of us with bad backs. And if there's one sure way to save weight it's carbon levers. |
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Steel frames and le Tour
On Sat, 19 Jul 2008 18:09:07 -0600, Bret Wade
wrote: wrote: On Fri, 18 Jul 2008 22:33:36 -0600, Bret Wade wrote: wrote: On Sat, 19 Jul 2008 00:57:07 +0200, Lou Holtman wrote: wrote: On Thu, 17 Jul 2008 23:08:40 -0600, Bret Wade wrote: wrote: On Thu, 17 Jul 2008 14:13:43 -0600, Bret Wade wrote: wrote: The original question was whether a rider can _feel_ such tiny changes--that same old laughable "noticeably robust forward thrust." I wouldn't put it in those words but I have felt that sensation when switching from a 4 lb Ti frame to a 2.5 lb Al frame. It felt faster from the first pedal stroke. It was a team bike that I was somewhat skeptical of riding, so it wasn't just wishful thinking. Others on the team had similar experiences. I understand physics well enough to know that the sensation was misleading. Bret Dear Bret, Forgive a long-winded answer, but you're so refreshingly reasonable that I want to avoid any offense. What interests me is the idea that a 1.5 lb lighter frame "felt faster from the first pedal stroke"--possibly a generalization or even hyperbole, but it's what we have to work with. I don't know the actual weights, but it was a whole team, so a 150 pound rider and a 16.5 pound bike would probably be in the ballpark. That theoretical 166.5 pound bike and rider would drop to 165 pounds, about 0.9%. The bike itself would have dropped from 16.5 to 15.0 pounds, about 10%. The bike might twitch from side to side or heave forward 10% easier. But I gather that we agree that the speed and acceleration improvements are going to be so small that a calculator is necessary to see them. In fact, they don't show up on my first effort: http://bikecalculator.com/veloUS.html I tried 400 watts, a 150 pound rider, 15 and 16.5 pound bikes, tubulars, and drops. Because the calculator has only 2-decimal precision, both bikes went the same speed--27.85 mph. (A quick look at the time for 20 miles reassured me that the calculator is still grinding out infinitesimal details--43.08 minutes versus 43.09 minutes, a 0.01 minute lead, 0.6 seconds.) Let's send the bikes up the Alp d'Huez, which I have handy at 8.1% and 13.8 km (8.56 miles): http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpe_d'Huez The steep grade teases out a speed difference, but it's still nothing that a rider could detect. I get 41.03 minutes versus 41.33, a 0.3 minute or 18 second lead after almost 2500 seconds. That's ~1% faster. The speeds are 12.52 mph versus 12.43 mph. Raise the power to 500 watts, and the time and difference shrink to 34.04 versus 34.27, a little under 14 seconds, at 15.09 versus 14.99 mph. In other words, it takes the Alp d'Huez and a light, world-class rider to produce a tenth of a mile per hour and 14-second difference with a 1.5 pound lighter bike. So I'm glad that you understand the physics well enough to know that the impression was probably misleading. In unblinded testing, it's hard to tell which way our misperceptions will go. Just paying attention (because we're testing) distorts what we think we feel. Evil psychologists love to demonstrate how students will mis-measure the same lumber with the same measuring tapes, according to whether they've been told that it's important for the boards not to be too long, for them not to be too short, or that the measurement accuracy does (or doesn't) really matter. Cheers, Carl Fogel Dear Carl, No need to apologize, I understand that bad habits can be hard to break. The hardest thing I've done in my life is break a pack a day Marlboro habit. Anyway, I'll just point out that your very detailed analysis involves steady state aerobic climbing whereas most "Wow, this bike is fast!" moments will come during anaerobic accelerations. Not that I think the result would be much different. A small change in total mass won't affect either situation much. The bike weighed 16 lbs, rider was 165 lbs and max power was 1350 watts. Cheers, Bret Dear Bret, It doesn't much matter whether we talk about a momentary acceleration or steady-state cruising. Heck, it doesn't much matter whether we're talking about a grandmother setting off to the grocery store or a pro suddenly giving everything he's got up the Alp d'Huez. The mistaken belief that Newton's world changes dramatically for really powerful riders or really steep hills keeps coming up in this thread, so forgive me for ploughing through the same old stuff again. *** 160 + 16.0 = 176.0 lbs = 72.727 kg + 7.273 kg = 80.000 kg 160 + 17.5 = 177.5 lbs = 72.727 kg + 7.955 kg = 80.682 kg 177.5/176.0 = ~1.008, so acceleration should increase 1% in the real world. Sprint acceleration calculator: http://www.analyticcycling.com/DiffE...n500_Page.html First, let's see how much faster the 1.5-lb-lighter bike accelerates from a standing start at 1350 watts up a convenient 8.1% stretch of the Alp d'Huez. Use max power 1350, avg power 1349.9, slope 0.081, and do it for a distance of 10 meters (the very last field). Then do it again for a max power of 100 watts and an average of 99.9. 1350 watts 100 watts 176.0 177.5 176.0 177.5 meters time time time time 1.0 0.3 0.3 1.1 1.1 2.5 0.6 0.6 2.4 2.4 5 1.2 1.2 4.2 4.2 10 2.1 2.1 7.6 7.6 15 2.8 2.8 10.9 11.0 20 3.3 3.3 14.3-14.4 25 3.9 3.9 17.6-17.8 50 6.4 6.4 34.4 34.7 100 10.6 10.7* 68.0 68.6 150 14.6 14.6 101.7 102.5 200 18.4 18.4 135.4 136.5 250 22.0-22.1 169.2 170.6 300 25.7-25.8 203.1 204.8 * shows how rounding can affect things In other words, a 1.5-lb acceleration difference takes a long time up an 8.1% grade to show up on a calculator that reads in tenths of a second. It takes 250 meters for a ~0.5% time difference to show up reliably on a 0.1 second stopwatch for the powerful rider. Neither rider is going to notice an off-the-line ~1% acceleration increase with the seat of his pants. If he's extrapolating from the change in how he can heave the 10% lighter bike around, then he must have an impressive calculator inside his head. *** For steady-state cruising up the same hill, the speed differences are even less than the acceleration differences. Use 1350 watts, 8.1% grade, rider 160, bikes 16 and 17.6 lbs, tubulars, hoods he http://bikecalculator.com/veloUS.html I get 27.99 mph versus 27.90 mph, 99.678% as fast. Once you accelerate to cruising speed, the high speed wind drag effect reduces the ~1% idealized mass difference to ~0.3%. Now try grandma at 100 watts up the same 8.1% grade. She goes 3.15 versus 3.17 mph. *** As has been suggested, something besides the 1.5 lb frame difference might account for the faster-from-the-first-pedal impression. All of the technical possibilities (stiffer frame, different tires, better aero, and so on) are dwarfed by the stubborn psychological effect of trying a new bike. Even the same thing with a different paint scheme will feel "different" if we're told "go ahead and try this new [fill in the blank]." Trying something with an eye toward comparing it puts us in an entirely different position than just using something familiar. Cheers, Carl Fogel You can stop now Carl. You take away peoples illusions and beliefs with your straightforward calculation. I someway this ****es them off. You are arguing now with people who don't want to belief. No point in that. '...... anaerobic accelerations.....' Geezes what crap is that? Lou Dear Lou, Well, it's the kind of thing that I'd have come up with myself before I looked into things. Bret seems quite reasonable to me. He felt _something_ different, and so did his whole team, so if it doesn't make sense with 350 watt examples, maybe it was because of the 1350 watt sprint? You're being slightly disingenuous.I never questioned your results. I just pointed out that your analysis was framed improperly wrt to the claims. Bret Dear Bret, Sorry. I didn't mean to give you that impression. Possibly I've misunderstood you. Which claims by whom? Cheers, Carl Fogel The phrase "noticeably robust forward thrust" to me implies acceleration. All of your initial analysis involved steady state climbing. I was just pointing out that your analysis isn't framing the problem correctly. Maybe I missed a subject change. I can't say I read the entire thread. I did explicitly state that I didn't expect a different outcome: Not that I think the result would be much different. A small change in total mass won't affect either situation much. Bret Dear Bret, It's easy to miss things in hundreds of posts in various threads. For a no-wind, no-tire-drag situation, F = M * A, so F/M = A. It works uphill, downhill, or level. A 14-lb bike is 7 lbs lighter than a 21-lb bike. With a 161-lb rider, the total masses are 175 lbs versus 182 lbs. (Yes, we're confusing weight and mass, but it's okay here.) If we add 7 lbs, the mass rises by 182/175 (26/25 or 104.0%). So the acceleration drops by 175/182 (25/26 or 96.154%). Imagine a rider powerful enough to accelerate the light bike from zero to 10 meters per second in one second. (Or yards or feet or inches or minutes or hours or whatever units we choose.) The same rider accelerates the heavier bike (and himself) to only ~9.615 meters per second in the same second. (No one can do 10 m/s^2 on the level, but it makes the arithmetic very simple.) The light bike travels 5 meters (197 inches, a bit over 16 feet). The heavy bike travels ~4.807 meters (almost 8 inches less). Again, it doesn't matter whether the acceleration is uphill, downhill, or on the level. It doesn't matter whether we think the bike is squirting forward from underneath (we just pull it back a moment later--the center of mass doesn't accelerate differently). It doesn't matter if we _really_ stomp on the pedal or vary the acceleration or use plausibly lower or higher gears. With the same power, a 26/25 change in mass produces a 25/26 change in acceleration. If we add wind drag and tire drag, that tiny change just gets smaller. Cheers, Carl Fogel |
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