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Machining a Square-Taper Crank



 
 
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  #1  
Old February 15th 08, 10:25 PM posted to rec.sport.unicycling
pkittle
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Default Machining a Square-Taper Crank


I just got a set of ProWheel alloy cranks from UDC to put on my son's
26er XC muni. They won't fit on, though: see the picture below.

[image: http://img.skitch.com/20080215-mm6ap...yrtbgka75.png]

The old crank had a ring around the square hole that was, I guess, just
machined into it. This ring allows the crank to get pressed fully onto
the taper. The new crank, obviously, doesn't have this feature, and so
won't press all the way onto the taper (the frame and bearing holders
get in the way).

So my question is whether this would be easy to fix by just machining
the new crank to match the old one. I think the "ring" part would
require removing around 3/16" of material to match up the old one. Any
idea what tools would be needed to do this? Or, if I have to take it to
a metalworker, about how much should I expect to pay to have this
done?

Thanks!


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  #2  
Old February 15th 08, 10:30 PM posted to rec.sport.unicycling
wickedbob
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Default Machining a Square-Taper Crank


Maybe a dremal if they make a bit that will work without taking
forever... You could cut it down at an angle then with a grinding bit
to even it out nicely. That's not really efficient and I'm sure some
people here will be able to help you more than this, but I try.


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  #3  
Old February 15th 08, 10:42 PM posted to rec.sport.unicycling
rob.northcott
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Default Machining a Square-Taper Crank


That's strange - what frame are you using? I use prowheels on my 26"
muni (UDC CrMo hub in Nimbus II frame, so standard pressed bearing
holders) and there's quite a big gap between the crank and the bearing
holder. I suppose something like a KH frame with machined bearing
holders would probably have a bit more thickness of metal outside the
bearing, but I'd be surprised if it was enough to touch the crank - but
perhaps it is. Or perhaps you've got a hub where the taper is a bit
skinnier and the cranks go on a bit further.

That doesn't really help with your problem though ... I'd agree with
the poster above and say if it's only just touching just grind some
away with a grinding wheel of some kind.

Rob


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  #4  
Old February 15th 08, 10:47 PM posted to rec.sport.unicycling
pkittle
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Default Machining a Square-Taper Crank


rob.northcott wrote:
That's strange - what frame are you using?




It's a Telford. The space for the crank is only slightly bigger than
the ring in my original crank. I love that curvy frame, and don't want
to replace it--but with 170 cranks, my kid complains about how slow it
is to ride.

Keep the ideas coming! Thanks!


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  #5  
Old February 15th 08, 11:23 PM posted to rec.sport.unicycling
maestro8
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Default Machining a Square-Taper Crank


I'm sure gerblefranklin will chime in here as soon as he gets back from
class, but I'll throw in my two cents in the meantime.

It's sad that UDC calls most every crank an "alloy" crank as that's
about as useful as calling it a "metal" crank. You have to guess what
the composition of the crank is before you can do any work on it. I'm
going to guess that it's an aluminum crank.

Unfortunately aluminum doesn't lend itself to grinding very well.
Being a soft metal, it will quickly gum up your grinding wheel...
shortly thereafter your wheel will be an aluminum wheel and it won't do
its job anymore. Bad news. If you choose to use a grinding wheel
expect to throw out both your crank and your grinding wheel shortly
after you begin your job.

On the flip side, since aluminum is soft, it's easy to cut. If you
have a drill press and a hole saw of the right diameter, you may be
able to do this fix yourself... just make sure to cut very slowly (low
RPM and low feed rate). I wouldn't advise doing it if you aren't
confident with your shop skills, though.

That leaves you with a trip to your local machine shop. Yeah, it'll
cost you a bit to get these cranks reworked, but it should be a
straightforward task for an experienced machinist. This way you can
rest assured the task will be done correctly.


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  #6  
Old February 15th 08, 11:28 PM posted to rec.sport.unicycling
maestro8
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Default Machining a Square-Taper Crank


Sorry, I didn't address these points...


pkittle wrote:
The old crank had a ring around the square hole that was, I guess, just
machined into it.



Most cranks are cast... machining is quite expensive. You'll know the
difference between a cast and a machined part when you see the price
tag



Or, if I have to take it to a metalworker, about how much should I
expect to pay to have this done?



Just off hand, most shop rates are about $100 an hour. It shouldn't
take an hour to get this done (I'm thinking 1/3 hour at most), but your
local shop may have a minimum charge.

If I were in your shoes I'd show up at the local shop around closing
time on Friday with a sixer of good beer, your cranks and a handful of
cash. Maybe you can sweet-talk a machinist into doing your job "on the
side" for a cut rate.

Edit: perhaps bring your old cranks too, so the machinist knows how
much material to remove.


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  #7  
Old February 15th 08, 11:58 PM posted to rec.sport.unicycling
harper
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Default Machining a Square-Taper Crank


pkittle wrote:

The old crank had a ring around the square hole that was, I guess, just
machined into it. This ring allows the crank to get pressed fully onto
the taper. The new crank, obviously, doesn't have this feature, and so
won't press all the way onto the taper (the frame and bearing holders
get in the way).





I'm sorry, I don't quite understand this. I don't see how the frame and
bearing holders get in the way. Are you saying that the crank is too
thick at the square taper and the taper is too deep? Then the crank
touches the frame before the taper starts to get tight? If that's
right, you want someone to mill off the appropriate amount of material
perpendicular to the taper axis. This will certainly cost more than the
$22 per pair for the cranks unless you do it yourself or have a friend
that can do it for you. From the standpoint of cost you may want to
consider a different kind of crank.


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  #8  
Old February 16th 08, 12:20 AM posted to rec.sport.unicycling
unisk8r
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Default Machining a Square-Taper Crank


Yes, pkittle, please clarify your issue. Because not all cranks fit on
square tapers the same. Without describing the confounded technical
design issues, some cranks may only bolt onto the outer half of the
tapered surface. Other cranks may slide on darn near all the way. This
variation is not an issue unless, as Greg suggests, the cranks slide on
so far that they contact the bearing holders.

And if your cranks only slide onto the outer half of the taper, an
appropriately-sized spacer between the cranks and the bearings helps to
prevent any "bearing slide" due to lateral loads.


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  #9  
Old February 16th 08, 01:50 AM posted to rec.sport.unicycling
johnfoss
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Default Machining a Square-Taper Crank


Or then there's the cheap-o method, vice and file. I've had to do this
with some old (worn) cranks and narrow unicycles. It might be a big
pain with steel cranks, but the file cuts pretty fast into the
aluminum/alloy.


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  #10  
Old February 16th 08, 02:07 AM posted to rec.sport.unicycling
dangerdog
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Default Machining a Square-Taper Crank


4" angle grinder a few steel cutting discs a pair of goggles and a
vice,prepare cold beer in readiness of completion.done.


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